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London
is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. An important
settlement for around two millennia, London is today one of the
world's most important business and financial centres, and its
influence in politics, culture, education, entertainment, media,
fashion, sport and the arts all contribute to its status as one
of the key global cities.
London is the most populous city
in the European Union with a population of 7.5 million and a metropolitan
area population of between 12 and 14 million. Its population is
very cosmopolitan, drawing from a wide range of peoples, cultures
and religions, speaking over 300 different languages. People born
in London (this is a vaguely-defined term, see below), or who
wish to associate themselves with London refer to themselves as
Londoners.
London is an international transport
hub, with five international airports and a large port. It serves
as the largest aviation hub in the world, and its principal airport,
Heathrow, carries more international passengers than any other
airport in the world.London is a major tourist destination, with
iconic landmarks including the Houses of Parliament, Tower Bridge,
the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace and
the London Eye amongst its many attractions, along with famous
institutions such as the British Museum and the National Gallery.
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